{"id":297,"date":"2008-05-09T18:18:37","date_gmt":"2008-05-09T16:18:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.darkart.cz\/?page_id=297"},"modified":"2008-05-09T21:14:04","modified_gmt":"2008-05-09T19:14:04","slug":"pomucky","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/darkart.cz\/?page_id=297","title":{"rendered":"Pom\u016fcky"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"head_airbrush\"V\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 budete pou\u017e\u00edvat p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci je opravdu mnoho a v\u0161echny se popsat nedaj\u00ed, proto\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd um\u011blec si vynaleze sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed postupy a metody. Proto bych cht\u011bl uv\u00e9st n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pot\u0159eby a n\u00e1stroje a ostatn\u00ed u\u017e nechat na v\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je ateli\u00e9r – m\u00edstnost, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 dobr\u00e9 osv\u011btlen\u00ed pokud mo\u017eno denn\u00edm sv\u011btlem, kter\u00e9 neskresluje vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed barev, jako sv\u011btla um\u011bl\u00e1. Ide\u00e1ln\u00edm ateli\u00e9rem je m\u00edstnost s prosklenou severn\u00ed st\u011bnou nebo stropem. Ateli\u00e9r by m\u011bl m\u00edt i mo\u017enost dobr\u00e9ho v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed (viz kapitola o zdrav\u00ed) a mus\u00ed m\u00edt elektrickou s\u00ed\u0165 a p\u0159\u00edvod vody. Pokud malujete na motocykly nebo kapoty, budete pot\u0159ebovat zcela jin\u00fd prostor; takov\u00fd, aby byl p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd a mohla se do n\u011bj bez probl\u00e9mu vt\u00e1hnout cel\u00e1 motorka. Budeme se ale zab\u00fdvat sp\u00ed\u0161e um\u011bleck\u00fdm ateli\u00e9rem.<\/p>\n

Druhou velmi d\u016fle\u017eitou v\u011bc\u00ed je kresl\u00edc\u00ed prkno, na kter\u00e9 si napnete pap\u00edr nebo p\u0159ipevn\u00edte d\u0159ev\u011bnou desku. Toto prkno mus\u00ed b\u00fdt naprosto stabiln\u00ed a m\u011blo by umo\u017e\u0148ovat nastavov\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch poloh. Mus\u00ed b\u00fdt um\u00edst\u011bno na dob\u0159e osv\u011btlen\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b. Okolo prkna byste m\u011bli m\u00edt poli\u010dky nebo st\u016fl, abyste mohli odkl\u00e1dat n\u00e1stroje a br\u00e1t jin\u00e9. Velmi dobr\u00e9 je namontovat nad prkno ods\u00e1va\u010d par, kter\u00fd odt\u00e1hne v\u011bt\u0161inu nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho aerosolu. Je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat klasick\u00fd mal\u00ed\u0159sk\u00fd stojan, kter\u00fd je ale konstruov\u00e1n sp\u00ed\u0161e pro p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 porovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obrazu a p\u0159edlohy.<\/p>\n

Z jednotliv\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f budete pot\u0159ebovat:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ostr\u00fd n\u016f\u017e s odlamovac\u00edmi \u010depelemi (n\u016f\u017e na linoleum) na \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00fdch rovn\u00fdch \u0159ez\u016f masek a pap\u00edru.<\/p>\n

Chirurgick\u00fd skalpel (ide\u00e1ln\u00ed jsou skalpely z o\u010dn\u00ed kliniky, vynikaj\u00ed svou p\u0159esnost\u00ed), kter\u00fdm budete vy\u0159ez\u00e1vat jemn\u00e9 masky a \u0161ablony. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je jeho ostrost. I sebemen\u0161\u00ed vy\u0161kubnut\u00ed nebo ot\u0159ep jsou na plo\u0161e st\u0159\u00edkan\u00e9 takto vy\u0159ezanou maskou patrn\u00e9. Velmi dobr\u00e9 jsou model\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 skalpely s vym\u011bniteln\u00fdmi \u010depelemi. Pokud jsou kvalitn\u00ed, slibuj\u00ed velkou p\u0159esnost a \u010distotu \u0159ezu.<\/p>\n

\u0160t\u011btce. Budete pot\u0159ebovat opravdu velkou \u0161k\u00e1lu \u0161t\u011btc\u016f, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m usnadn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci. Po\u0159i\u010fte si \u0161t\u011btce se syntetick\u00fdmi vl\u00e1ky, tvrd\u0161\u00ed i m\u011bk\u010d\u00ed, ploch\u00e9 i do \u0161pi\u010dky. Na detailn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci si opat\u0159ete \u0161t\u011btce s kun\u00edmi chlupy, kter\u00e9 se hod\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b na dod\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed detail\u016f. N\u011bkter\u00e9 \u0161t\u011btce si ponechte na \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed retu\u0161e. Nezapome\u0148te \u0161t\u011btce pat\u0159i\u010dn\u011b skladovat, aby v\u00e1m vydr\u017eely co nejd\u00e9le, nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je n\u011bjak\u00e1 plechovka \u010di n\u00e1doba, do kter\u00e9 budete \u0161t\u011btce odkl\u00e1dat vlasem nahoru.<\/p>\n

Pipetky. Velmi pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 n\u00e1\u010din\u00ed na p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed mal\u00fdch mno\u017estv\u00ed barev \u010di \u0159edidel p\u0159esn\u011b tam, kam pot\u0159ebujeme, bez rizika rozlit\u00ed. Velmi vhodn\u00e9 jsou jednoduch\u00e9 plastov\u00e9 pipetky, kter\u00e9 jsou levn\u00e9 a dostupn\u00e9 ve zdravotnick\u00fdch pot\u0159eb\u00e1ch a v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch drog\u00e9ri\u00edch.<\/p>\n

N\u016f\u017eky, tu\u017eku, m\u011bkkou gumu, gumovac\u00ed tu\u017eku, kru\u017e\u00edtko, r\u00fdsovac\u00ed pero, prav\u00edtka, k\u0159iv\u00edtka, pauzovac\u00ed pap\u00edr, \u0161ablony se z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi tvary, lep\u00edc\u00ed p\u00e1sky – k tomu snad nen\u00ed co dod\u00e1vat.<\/p>\n

Pro speci\u00e1ln\u00ed efekty, nebo pro maskov\u00e1n\u00ed tvar\u016f, kter\u00e9 nelze vytvo\u0159it \u0161ablonou se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tzv. tekut\u00e1 maska (paper cement). Je to polymern\u00ed roztok latexu ve \u010dpavku a vod\u011b, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt barevn\u011b t\u00f3nov\u00e1n, aby byl na pap\u00ed\u0159e viditeln\u00fd. Tento roztok se nan\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u0161t\u011btcem na m\u00edsta, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed b\u00fdt maskov\u00e1na proti st\u0159\u00edk\u00e1n\u00ed. Vrstva se nech\u00e1 zaschnout a pak se provede p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 p\u0159est\u0159\u00edk\u00e1n\u00ed. K odstran\u011bn\u00ed masky se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 guma, nebo nehet, kter\u00fdmi se strhne z pap\u00edru. Tekut\u00e1 maska je obvykle \u0159editeln\u00e1 vodou. \u0160t\u011btec, kter\u00fd jsme pou\u017eili k nan\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed masky se nejl\u00e9pe \u010dist\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u00fdm m\u00fddlem a star\u00fdm zubn\u00edm kart\u00e1\u010dkem.<\/p>\n

Akvarelov\u00e9 pastelky slou\u017e\u00ed k dod\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed detail\u016f, kter\u00e9 byste retu\u0161\u00ed jen obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159eli. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se hlavn\u011b pro dokreslov\u00e1n\u00ed akvarel\u016f nebo obraz\u016f st\u0159\u00edkan\u00fdch kva\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pro maskov\u00e1n\u00ed ploch se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druhy maskovac\u00edho pap\u00edru, pauzovac\u00edho pap\u00edru a i speci\u00e1ln\u00edho maskovac\u00edho filmu. Maskovac\u00ed film je speci\u00e1ln\u00ed f\u00f3lie, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 jistou p\u0159ilnavost k pap\u00edrov\u00e9mu podkladu. Masky z n\u00ed vy\u0159ezan\u00e9 perfektn\u011b dr\u017e\u00ed a po odstran\u011bn\u00ed je lze um\u00fdt a znovu pou\u017e\u00edt. Tyto f\u00f3lie jsou dostupn\u00e9 v obchodech pro v\u00fdtvarn\u00edky nebo v reklamn\u00edch ateli\u00e9rech. Velmi pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 je maskovac\u00ed p\u00e1ska, kterou vyu\u017eij\u00ed hlavn\u011b um\u011blci, kte\u0159\u00ed maluj\u00ed na helmy, kapoty atd. Tato p\u00e1ska je b\u011b\u017en\u011b sehnateln\u00e1 v lak\u00fdrnick\u00fdch pot\u0159eb\u00e1ch, m\u00e1 sn\u00ed\u017eenou p\u0159ilnavost a lze na ni ps\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Pro figur\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, pro malby na ze\u010f nebo jak\u00e9koliv zv\u011bt\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed z mal\u00e9ho form\u00e1tu na v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je velmi dobr\u00fdm slu\u017eebn\u00edkem projektor. Pokud p\u0159evedete p\u0159edlohu na diapozitiv, tak m\u00e1te hodn\u011b pr\u00e1ce usnadn\u011bno. Sta\u010d\u00ed prom\u00edtnout diapozitiv na m\u00edsto, na kter\u00e9 malujete, obt\u00e1hnout d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 linie a pak se ji\u017e m\u016f\u017eete v\u011bnovat malb\u011b beze strachu, \u017ee jste nezachovali n\u011bkter\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pom\u011bry velikost\u00ed. Tento postup je na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b kritizov\u00e1n argumentem, \u017ee nejde o um\u011bn\u00ed a \u017ee by m\u011bl um\u011blec zvl\u00e1dnout zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00ed mal\u00e9 p\u0159edlohy nebo nakreslen\u00ed figury v \u017eivotn\u00ed velikosti bez t\u011bchto pom\u016fcek. Osobn\u011b si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee pro svobodu um\u011bn\u00ed a dosa\u017een\u00fd v\u00fdsledek je \u00fapln\u011b jedno, jestli projektor pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te, nebo ne. Hlavn\u00ed je, \u017ee se v\u00e1m pr\u00e1ce da\u0159\u00ed a \u017ee je dokonalej\u0161\u00ed. Mal\u00ed\u0159i by tak\u00e9 mohli malovat prsty, ale za\u010dali k nan\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed barvy pou\u017e\u00edvat \u0161t\u011btce. Tak pro\u010d byste vy nemohli pou\u017e\u00edt projektor? Nav\u00edc, pomoc\u00ed rastru a p\u0159enosu \u010dtverec-\u010dtverec lze dos\u00e1hnout toho sam\u00e9ho, co v\u00e1m usnadn\u00ed projektor, ale je to \u010dasov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 a zdlouhav\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 budete pou\u017e\u00edvat p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci je opravdu mnoho a v\u0161echny se popsat nedaj\u00ed, proto\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd um\u011blec si vynaleze sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed postupy a metody. Proto bych cht\u011bl uv\u00e9st n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pot\u0159eby a n\u00e1stroje a ostatn\u00ed u\u017e nechat na v\u00e1s. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je ateli\u00e9r – m\u00edstnost, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 dobr\u00e9 osv\u011btlen\u00ed pokud mo\u017eno denn\u00edm sv\u011btlem, kter\u00e9 neskresluje vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":210,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/darkart.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/297"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/darkart.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/darkart.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darkart.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darkart.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=297"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/darkart.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/297\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darkart.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/210"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/darkart.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}