Hodnocen\u00ed: 4\/10<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\nAsi m\u00e1m sm\u016flu v tom, \u017ee kdykoliv s\u00e1hnu po n\u011bjak\u00e9m titulu z t\u00e9to s\u00e9rie, zjist\u00edm, \u017ee to je nedod\u011blan\u00fd zmetek. Zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9 knihy z edice “Jak na to” jsou celkem poveden\u00e9 a informa\u010dn\u011b sd\u00edln\u00e9, u t\u00e9to to neplat\u00ed. Ale nejd\u0159\u00edve v\u0161echno popo\u0159ad\u011b.<\/p>\n
Kniha se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 mal\u00ed\u0159skou technikou, kter\u00e9 se obecn\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 akryl, nebo malba akrylem. Akrylov\u00e9 barvy se objevily u\u017e ve t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, ale sv\u00e9 popularity mezi um\u011blci i kritiky dos\u00e1hly n\u011bkdy v \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech, s masivn\u00edm n\u00e1stupem plastick\u00fdch hmot a s p\u0159\u00edchodem nov\u00e9 experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed a abstraktn\u00ed vlny v\u00fdtvarn\u00edk\u016f. Akrylov\u00e9 barvy maj\u00ed celou \u0159adu charakteristick\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 jin\u00e9 m\u00e9dium nem\u00e1, ani olej, ani akvarel. Akrylov\u00e9 barvy odstartovaly pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch postup\u016f a metod. Kniha “Jak malovat akrylov\u00fdmi barvami” se sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e9st z\u00e1kladn\u00ed popis techniky, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje a uk\u00e1zky n\u011bkter\u00fdch postup\u016f.<\/p>\n
Na \u00favod je \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 sezn\u00e1men s histori\u00ed akrylov\u00fdch maleb a s um\u011blci, kte\u0159\u00ed akryl pou\u017e\u00edvali. Je p\u0159ipojeno i n\u011bkolik uk\u00e1zek r\u016fzn\u00fdch um\u011bleck\u00fdch styl\u016f, ve kter\u00fdch se akryl uplatnil – nap\u0159\u00edklad Pop-art nebo hyper-realismus. Zmi\u0148ovan\u00ed auto\u0159i pat\u0159\u00ed mezi um\u011bleckou elitu, jm\u00e9na David Hockney nebo Andy Warhol mluv\u00ed za v\u0161e. Po historick\u00e9m \u00favodu n\u00e1sleduje kapitola s n\u00e1zvem Materi\u00e1l a dal\u0161\u00ed pom\u016fcky. Zde se \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 dozv\u00ed n\u011bco o podstat\u011b akrylu, o nosn\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch a jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed. Kapitola mi ale p\u0159i\u0161la celkem povrchn\u00ed a chyb\u011blo dost d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad o vlastn\u00ed b\u00e1zi akrylu. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed text informuje o tom, jak mohou b\u00fdt barvy baleny a jak\u00e9 zna\u010dky je mo\u017en\u00e9 sehnat. \u00dapln\u011b chyb\u00ed popis akrylov\u00fdch tu\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se hodn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily d\u00edky sv\u00fdm v\u00fdborn\u00fdm vlastnostem, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v oblasti americk\u00e9 retu\u0161e. Vzorn\u00edky barev, kter\u00e9 najdeme d\u00e1le, na m\u011b v\u017edy p\u016fsob\u00ed rozporupln\u00fdm dojmem. Nikdy si toti\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jist\u00fd, jak hodn\u011b velk\u00fd vliv na v\u00fdslednou podobu vzorn\u00edku m\u00e1 kni\u017en\u00ed tisk. M\u016f\u017ee se st\u00e1t, \u017ee vlivem tisku mohou b\u00fdt n\u011bkter\u00e9 odst\u00edny dosti zkreslen\u00e9 a proto je dobr\u00e9 br\u00e1t tyto vzorn\u00edky s rezervou. Nav\u00edc jsou pou\u017eity n\u00e1zvy konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed firmy, tak\u017ee kdo v\u00ed, jestli Neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161ed\u00e1 vypad\u00e1 u jin\u00e9 firmy podobn\u011b. Kapitola o p\u0159\u00edsad\u00e1ch do akrylov\u00fdch barev je op\u011bt dosti povrchn\u00ed a omezuje se na vysv\u011btlov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee prost\u0159edek PRIMAcryl od t\u00e9 a t\u00e9 firmy zvy\u0161uje lesk. Pro\u010d to tak je a co je hlavn\u00ed chemickou slo\u017ekou, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 na akryl takov\u00fd vliv se u\u017e nedozv\u00edme. Zaj\u00edmavou kapitolou je V\u00fdroba barev, kde je pops\u00e1n postup pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fdrobu akrylu. Akrylov\u00e9 barvy jsou sv\u00fdm slo\u017een\u00edm velmi jednoduch\u00e9, jde vlastn\u011b jenom o sm\u011bs akrylov\u00e9 prysky\u0159ice a pigmentu. Proto n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdtvarn\u00edci d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ednost v\u00fdrob\u011b vlastn\u00edch barev, jen ze zakoupen\u00e9ho pojidla a pigmentu. D\u00e1le najdeme informace o past\u00e1ch a gelech, s jejich\u017e pomoc\u00ed lze akrylem prov\u00e1d\u011bt hust\u00e9 a past\u00f3zn\u00ed n\u00e1t\u011bry, tak obl\u00edben\u00e9 pro sv\u016fj reli\u00e9f a plasticitu. Pom\u011brn\u011b obecnou je dal\u0161\u00ed kapitola, kter\u00e1 informuje o r\u016fzn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsad\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v malb\u011b. Jde hlavn\u011b o aditiva, kter\u00e1 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed pr\u016fhlednost jinak kryv\u00e9 akrylov\u00e9 barvy, zpomaluj\u00ed schnut\u00ed nebo zvy\u0161uj\u00ed hustotu. \u010cten\u00e1\u0159 je op\u011bt odk\u00e1z\u00e1n na to, \u017ee dan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsady vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 zna\u010dky a o podstat\u011b t\u011bchto aditiv se nedozv\u00ed prakticky nic. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed kapitoly o \u0161t\u011btc\u00edch a palet\u00e1ch jsou celkem kvalitn\u011b zpracovan\u00e9 a podobn\u011b je provedena i kapitola o podkladech, na kter\u00e9 lze akrylem malovat, i kdy\u017e jsou zde jenom klasick\u00e9 podklady – pl\u00e1tno, pap\u00edr, lepenka a d\u0159evo. Dal\u0161\u00ed kapitolou je kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 zasv\u011bcen\u00ed do n\u011bkter\u00fdch technick\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 akrylov\u00e1 malba umo\u017e\u0148uje, nap\u0159\u00edklad kombinace akrylu a pastelu. Nejhr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kapitolou cel\u00e9 knihy je paradoxn\u011b to nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed – Malba akrylov\u00fdmi barvami v praxi. Autor vybral n\u011bkolik prac\u00ed jin\u00fdch v\u00fdtvarn\u00edk\u016f a zachytil je krok za krokem, tak, jak vznikaly. Stra\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed malby snad zvolit nemohl. Nejen\u017ee jde \u010dasto o podivn\u00e9 a sp\u00ed\u0161e experiment\u00e1ln\u011b lad\u011bn\u00e9 kousky, ale nav\u00edc nejsou zastoupen\u00e9 oblasti, kde by akryl mohl p\u0159edv\u00e9st, co dok\u00e1\u017ee. Mysl\u00edm t\u00edm t\u0159eba propracovan\u00e9 malby architektury nebo n\u011bjak\u00fdch fantastick\u00fdch v\u00fdjev\u016f, s obrovsk\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm barevn\u00fdch p\u0159echod\u016f a t\u00f3n\u016f. Akrylov\u00e1 barevnost je v tomto ohledu velmi dobr\u00fdm pomocn\u00edkem. Co si ale myslet o trojbarevn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00ed\u0161ernostech, nebo o malb\u011b p\u00e1va, za jeho\u017e barevnost by se i sada vodov\u00fdch barev musela styd\u011bt. Celkov\u011b koncepce praktick\u00fdch uk\u00e1zek p\u016fsob\u00ed velmi podivn\u011b a t\u0159eba pr\u00e1v\u011b m\u011b neoslovilo nic z toho, co jsem si mohl v knize prohl\u00e9dnout.<\/p>\n
Dojem z knihy je rozporupln\u00fd, sp\u00ed\u0161e negativn\u00ed. Po jej\u00edm prolistov\u00e1n\u00ed jsem zjistil, \u017ee jsem se v podstat\u011b nic nov\u00e9ho nedozv\u011bd\u011bl. Sp\u00ed\u0161e naopak, ot\u00e1zek jakoby p\u0159ibylo. Kdyby se tato kn\u00ed\u017eka prod\u00e1vala za n\u011bjak\u00fdch 100,- K\u010d, asi bych to nechal b\u00fdt, ale p\u0159i cen\u011b 240,- K\u010d je sakra c\u00edtit, \u017ee za sv\u00e9 pen\u00edze dost\u00e1v\u00e1te jak\u00fdsi blaf, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m moc nepom\u016f\u017ee. Dvacet minut str\u00e1ven\u00fdch konverzac\u00ed s prodava\u010dem v obchod\u011b s pot\u0159ebami pro v\u00fdtvarn\u00edky v\u00e1m d\u00e1 zaru\u010den\u011b v\u00edc, ne\u017e tato p\u0159edra\u017een\u00e1 a nedod\u011blan\u00e1 kniha.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
“P\u0159\u00edru\u010dka v\u00fdtvarn\u00edka, edice JAK NA TO” Autor: David Sanmiguel Ze \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho origin\u00e1lu LA PINTURA ACR\u00cdLICA T\u00c9CNICA Y PR\u00c1CTICA (Parram\u00f3n Ediciones, Barcelona, 1996, vydalo nakladatelstv\u00ed Jan Va\u0161ut s.r.o., v roce 2003 jako prvn\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Po\u010det stran: 112 Proveden\u00ed: V\u00e1zan\u00e1, tvrd\u00e9 desky s potiskem, lepen\u00e1 a v\u00e1zan\u00e1, bez obalu Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 cena: 240,- K\u010d Velikost: 18,5×26,5cm Hodnocen\u00ed: 4\/10 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[28,53],"tags":[55],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/darkart.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/darkart.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/darkart.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darkart.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darkart.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=220"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/darkart.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/darkart.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darkart.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darkart.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"jak_malovat_akrylovymi_barvami\"](\"http:\/\/www.darkart.cz\/wp-content\/2008\/05\/jak_malovat_akrylovymi_barvami.jpg\")
“P\u0159\u00edru\u010dka v\u00fdtvarn\u00edka, edice JAK NA TO”